The most common masturbation technique among males is to hold the penis with a loose fist and then to move the hand up and down the shaft. MaleĬommon positions include lying on one's back or face down, sitting, squatting, kneeling, or standing. Rarely, people quit stimulation just before orgasm to retain the heightened energy that normally comes down after orgasm. This "stop and go" build-up, known as " edging", can achieve even stronger orgasms. They may repeat this cycle multiple times. Men and women may masturbate until they are close to orgasm, stop for a while to reduce excitement, and then resume masturbating. Some people masturbate by using machines that simulate intercourse. Other objects such as ball point pens and thermometers are sometimes used, although this practice can lead to injury or infection. Some people get sexual pleasure by inserting objects, such as urethral sounds, into the urethra (the tube through which urine and, in men, semen, flows), a practice known as urethral play or "sounding". Pornography is also used in order to assist with masturbation and to improve the experience of masturbating. Reading or viewing pornography, sexual fantasies, or other erotic stimuli may lead to a desire for sexual release such as by masturbation. Both sexes sometimes apply lubricants to reduce friction. It may also involve touching, rubbing, or pinching the nipples or other erogenous zones while masturbating. Masturbation involves touching, pressing, rubbing, or massaging a person's genital area, either with the fingers or against an object such as a pillow inserting fingers or an object into the vagina or anus (see anal masturbation) and stimulating the penis or vulva with an electric vibrator, which may also be inserted into the vagina or anus. For a list of terms, see the entry for masturbate in Wiktionary. A large variety of other euphemisms and dysphemisms exist which describe masturbation. Self-abuse and self-pollution were common in early modern times and are still found in modern dictionaries. Terms such as playing with yourself, pleasuring oneself and slang such as wanking, jerking off, fapping and frigging are common. While masturbation is the formal word for this practice, many other expressions are in common use.
Suggested derivations include an unattested word for penis, *mazdo, cognate with Greek μέζεα mézea 'genitals', or alternatively a corruption of an unattested *manu stuprare ("to defile with the hand"), by association with turbare 'to disturb'. The Latin verb masturbari is of uncertain origin. The English word masturbation was introduced in the 18th century, based on the Latin verb masturbari, alongside the slightly earlier onanism. 7.2 Development of the contemporary Western world view.Animal masturbation has been observed in many species, both in the wild and in captivity. The legal status of masturbation has also varied through history and masturbation in public is illegal in most countries. Today, religions vary in their views of masturbation some view it as a spiritually detrimental practice, some see it as not spiritually detrimental, and others take a situational view. There has been an increase in discussion and portrayal of masturbation in art, popular music, television, films, and literature. In the 18th and 19th centuries, some European theologians and physicians described it as "heinous", "deplorable", and "hideous", but during the 20th century, these taboos generally declined. Masturbation has been depicted in art since prehistoric times, and is both mentioned and discussed in very early writings. In the Western world, masturbation in private or with a partner is generally considered a normal and healthy part of sexual enjoyment.
No causal relationship is known between masturbation and any form of mental or physical disorder. Various medical and psychological benefits have been attributed to a healthy attitude toward sexual activity in general and to masturbation in particular. Masturbation is frequent in both sexes and at any age.
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Mutual masturbation is masturbation with a sexual partner, and may include manual stimulation of a partner's genitals ( fingering or a handjob), or be used as a form of non-penetrative sex. The stimulation may involve hands, fingers, everyday objects, sex toys such as vibrators, or combinations of these. Masturbation is the sexual stimulation of one's own genitals for sexual arousal or other sexual pleasure, usually to the point of orgasm.
A woman masturbating by stimulating her vulva – Gustav Klimt's Woman seated with thighs apart (1916)